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Writer's pictureJacob Godin

Europe's Critical Raw Materials Act: New metal mines will have to open on European soil

3 minute read - Published 12:00 PM EST,  Monday May 13, 2024

This article was authored by Jacob Godin of witan nook. 


On May 3rd the Critical Raw Materials Act was published in the Official Journal of the European Parliament,  stipulating that the European Union (EU) must develop an extraction capacity of at least 10% of its annual consumption by 2030, a refining capacity of at least 40% and a recycling capacity of at least 25%.


The European Commissioner for Internal Markets Thierry Breton speaking about the Critical Raw Materials Act

The European Commissioner for Internal Markets Thierry Breton | euronews


Discussion of the Critical Raw Materials Act within the EU has stirred both excitement and apprehension. Rolf Kuby, head of Euromines (the European Association of Mining Industries) hails the legislation as a pivotal step towards Europe's self-sufficiency in essential minerals, emphasizing the need for new mining ventures across the continent. However, given pieces of aggressive environmental legislation such as the ‘Green Deal’, which is strongly supported by the President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen and many in the European Parliament,  the ambition of the Critical Raw Materials Act will face considerable challenges, particularly in addressing environmental concerns, garnering public support, and defending political challenges.


The Act reflects Europe's dual objectives of achieving climate targets and enhancing resource sovereignty, aiming to diminish dependence on a limited number of global suppliers, notably China. It is simple: Europe needs to develop its domestic extraction, refining and recycling capacity if it wants to strengthen domestic supply chains, wane itself off of Asian minerals, and create the green technology it envisions for its future. Yet, reactions within Europe vary, with environmental groups cautioning against the rush to expand mining operations without adequate safeguards. Concerns persist over the industry's track record in pollution and habitat destruction, with past incidents highlighting the potential risks associated with extractive activities. Despite assertions of improved practices and technological advancements, skepticism remains regarding the industry's ability to operate sustainably. Moreover, criticisms of the Act's focus on supply rather than demand reduction underscore the ongoing debate over Europe's approach to resource management. As Europe navigates this transition, balancing economic imperatives with environmental and social considerations will be paramount in shaping the future of its mining industry.


New European mines would be wise to take cues from Canadian and US counterparts on sustainable and environmentally conscious practices. Both Canada and the US have a wealth of experience in implementing stringent regulations and innovative technologies to minimize environmental impact while maximizing resource extraction. By studying the approaches of these North American mines, European ventures can gain valuable insights into adopting best practices, reducing pollution, and preserving ecosystems. Embracing sustainable mining methods not only fosters long-term environmental stewardship but also enhances public trust and regulatory compliance, crucial for the success and acceptance of mining operations in the European context.


This article was authored by Jacob Godin of witan nook. 


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